Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a potentially devastating disease that afflicts hundreds of thousands of individuals throughout the world. Without the proper treatment, this form of diabetes is usually lethal in a short period of time.

Type 1 and why it occurs

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease that is characterized by high levels of glucose in the bloodstream. It can occur at any age, but is often diagnosed when an individual is a juvenile. A build up of glucose happens because the pancreas is not producing adequate levels of insulin, the hormone responsible for allowing glucose to move into cells. The exact cause of type 1 is currently unknown, but there is speculation that it is an autoimmune disorder.

Symptoms of type 1

There are many symptoms that can occur when blood glucose is high, and a person is affected by type 1. Some of the beginning signals are fatigue, extreme thirst, blurry eyesight, headache, general weakness and weight loss. Anyone experiencing these types of symptoms should visit a physician who can perform tests to accurately diagnose the disease. There are several quick-result tests that provide answers in just minutes.

Treatment for type 1

Treatment of type 1 diabetes almost always requires daily insulin injections to manage the disease. Afflicted individuals need to know the signs of high blood sugar, and learn meal planning skills and how to adjust their insulin levels depending on daily activities. In addition to insulin injections, successful management also requires a well-balanced diet that is high in fiber, low in sugar and low in fats. Regular eating times and meals of the same size throughout the day help to regulate the body. An active lifestyle is possible, but extra care is needed to make sure insulin levels are adequate during and after prolonged activity.

Type 1 diabetes is considered the most severe form of the disease, and is almost always diagnosed at a young age. A combination of insulin injections, proper diet and healthy levels of exercise can allow people with the disease to live a normal life with little to no complications. It is important to keep blood glucose regulated; a physician can help tailor a management plan for any individual.